AMZN · US
AMZN.US: AWS re-acceleration & ads growth
Amazon runs a retail + cloud + ads trilogy; FY2025 AWS ~$108B (~+18%), ads ~$56B (~+22%). Pre-earnings draft ahead of 2026-07-30—core trade-off is heavy Capex versus near-term FCF.
Cite a section with a deep link, e.g. /en/r/amzn-us-research#thesis
Market snapshot
- Price
- USD 231
- Market cap
- USD 2500.0B
- FY2025 AWS
- USD 108.0B
- Forward P/E (illustrative)
- 35
Thesis
Amazon is the only mega-cap with a retail + cloud + ads trilogy. TTM P/E ~42x looks rich, but retail runs low-single-digit margins while profits skew to AWS (~35%+ op. margin) and ads (~60%+ margin); on SOTP, AWS + ads imply ~25–30x.
Timing: pre-earnings draft ahead of 2026-07-30—official releases govern.
Business
Model: e-commerce/fulfillment for traffic; AWS for high-margin cloud; retail media monetizes closed-loop demand.
Flagships: (1) AWS $108B FY2025 (+18%, OP ~35–37%); (2) Ads $56B (+22%); (3) NA/Intl retail—largest scale, low-single-digit margins.
Competitiveness: ~31% public-cloud share; Prime + fulfillment flywheel for retail and ads.
Strategy (12–24m): Bedrock model-neutral stack; Trainium/Inferentia; FY2026 Capex ~$100–110B for AI DCs and logistics automation.
Value chain
Position: mid/downstream platform—retail connects brands to consumers; cloud connects enterprise/AI workloads.
Upstream: GPUs/custom silicon, power/DCs, 3P sellers. Downstream: consumers, Prime, cloud customers, advertisers.
Supply-chain risks: (1) AI accelerator and power constraints; (2) labor/warehouse costs and trade friction—echoed in Risks.
Valuation
As of ~2026-07-29, price ~$231, market cap ~$2.5T; Forward P/E ~35x. AWS holds ~31% public-cloud share, ahead of Azure (~25%) and Google Cloud (~12%). FY2026 Capex ~$100–110B presses FCF to ~$35–45B near term.
Andy Jassy has led since 2021; after 2022–2024 “efficiency years,” focus shifted to AI infra and retail margin expansion. Silicon supply: NVIDIA, AMD.
Financial trend (~24 months)
Revenue and GM with YoY/QoQ. Q4 holiday retail lifts QoQ then normalizes. Recent quarters partly reconstructed from disclosures.
Revenue · last 8 quarters
Interactive chart available in the reader.
Gross margin · last 8 quarters
Interactive chart available in the reader.
Operations
FY2025: revenue $638B (+11%); North America retail $395B (+10%, OP ~5–6%); International $131B (+7%); AWS $108B (+18%, OP ~35–37%); ads $56B (+22%).
Q2 2026 (ended Jun 2026, due 2026-07-30) street ranges: revenue $165–170B (+11–13%); AWS $29–30B (+18–20%) with AI-related ~$750–800M/quarter; ads $15–16B (+22–25%); NA op. margin ~6–7%; quarterly Capex ~$26–28B.
Segment mix (FY2025 illustrative)
| Segment | Revenue mix | Watchpoint |
|---|---|---|
| North America retail | ~62% | FY2025 ~$395B · OP ~5–6% |
| International retail | ~21% | FY2025 ~$131B · low margin |
| AWS | ~17% | FY2025 ~$108B · OP ~35%+ |
| Advertising | ~$56B | Mostly within retail · +22% · high margin |
Competition
Cloud: Azure/GCP; retail: Walmart / Temu·Shein; ads: Google/Meta. Strengths: AWS share and closed-loop ads; weaknesses: thin retail margins, Capex vs FCF.
Peer comparison
| Company | Position / share | GM | Strength | Weakness |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon (AMZN) | Cloud ~31% / retail+ads | ~50% | AWS share + closed-loop ads | Thin retail margins; heavy Capex |
| Microsoft (MSFT) | Azure ~25% | ~69% | Enterprise + Copilot distribution | Less retail media scale |
| Alphabet (GOOGL) | GCP ~12% | ~58%+ | Search cash + Cloud acceleration | Smaller cloud share vs AWS |
| Walmart (WMT) | US retail peer | Lower | Stores + growing retail media | No hyperscale cloud profit pool |
Management
Andy Jassy (CEO since 2021), Brian Olsavsky (CFO). No material Chair/CEO/CFO changes in 24m—stable; execution focus is AI Capex ROI and retail efficiency.
Key management (24m)
| Role | Name | Since | 24m change |
|---|---|---|---|
| CEO | Andy Jassy | 2021-07 | No change |
| CFO | Brian Olsavsky | 2015 | No material disclosed change |
| Chair (Exec) | Jeff Bezos (Exec Chair) | 2021 | No material disclosed change |
Outlook
| Metric | FY2026E | FY2027E |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ~$705–720B | ~$770–790B |
| EPS | ~$6.80–7.00 | ~$8.00–8.50 |
| AWS growth | ~18–20% | ~16–18% |
| Ads growth | ~20–23% | ~18–20% |
Scenarios
| Scenario | Conditions | Implication |
|---|---|---|
| Bull | AWS re-accelerates; ads 20%+; earlier FCF inflection | Target ~$290–320 |
| Base | Steady trilogy; Capex elevated | ~$235–255 |
| Bear | AWS <~15%; regulation or retail price war | ~$170–190 |